Cloud computing is a type of Internet-based
computing that provides shared computer processing resources and data
to computers and other devices on demand. It is a model for enabling
ubiquitous, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing
resources (e.g., computer networks, servers, storage, applications and
services),
which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management
effort. Cloud computing and storage solutions provide users and
enterprises with various capabilities to store and process their data in
third-party data centers
that may be located far from the user–ranging in distance from across a
city to across the world. Cloud computing relies on sharing of
resources to achieve coherence and economy of scale, similar to a utility (like the electricity grid) over an electricity network.
Advocates claim that cloud computing allows companies to avoid up-front infrastructure costs (e.g., purchasing servers).
As well, it enables organizations to focus on their core businesses
instead of spending time and money on computer infrastructure.
Proponents also claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get
their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability
and less maintenance,Cloud providers typically use a "pay as you go" model. This will lead
to unexpectedly high charges if administrators do not adapt to the cloud
pricing model.
In 2009, the availability of high-capacity networks, low-cost
computers and storage devices as well as the widespread adoption of hardware virtualization, service-oriented architecture, and autonomic and utility computing led to a growth in cloud computing. Companies can scale up as computing needs increase and then scale down again as demands decrease.
In 2013, it was reported that cloud computing had become a highly
demanded service or utility due to the advantages of high computing
power, cheap cost of services, high performance, scalability,
accessibility as well as availability. Some cloud vendors are
experiencing growth rates of 50% per year,but being still in a stage of infancy, it has pitfalls that need to be
addressed to make cloud computing services more reliable and user
friendly.
Today large requirement in Private Goverment Institutions needs requirement of Cloud based Technology instead of Old Filing Paper Systems in Digital India Campaigns.Government of India implements Villages,District level E-Governance Project.It keeps working fast in public domain and transparent and speedy saving benifit to people.
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